ADCC
Cells Capable of Cytotoxicity
Express Fc Receptors
Antibody Binds Target Cell,
Cytotoxic Cells Bind Fc Portion Of Ab
Antibody Provides The Specificity
Examples Of Cells Capable Of ADCC
MF,
NK, Neutrophils, eosinophils
Killing Of Target Is Accomplished
Thru perforin, granzyme (NK,
Eosinophils)
TNF (MF, NK)
Lytic enzymes (MF, Neutrophils,
Eosinophils, NK)
NKC
Natural
Killer cells (NK lymphocytes)
Small,
distinct group of large granular lymphocytes
Nonspecific
killers which respond to the lack of self-antigens and to the presence of
specific sugars before the antigen-specific immune system is activated
Able
to kill virus-infected body cells and some tumor cells by releasing various
defensive molecules (perforin and granzymes) – not by phagocytosis
Secrete potent chemicals that enhance
the
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